The Islamic calendar is a special calendar used by Muslims all over the world. It is also called the Hijri calendar. This calendar helps Muslims know important dates for fasting, Hajj, and Islamic celebrations like Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha.
Let’s learn more about it in simple words.
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What is the Islamic Calendar?
The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar. This means it is based on the moon, not the sun. Each month begins when the new moon is seen in the sky. Because of this, Islamic months are either 29 or 30 days long.
The Islamic calendar has 12 months and 354 or 355 days in a year. That’s why it is about 10 to 11 days shorter than the regular Gregorian calendar (which has 365 or 366 days).
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Names of the 12 Islamic Months
Here are the names of the months in the Islamic (Hijri) calendar:
1. Muharram – The first month of the year. It is one of the holy months.
2. Safar
3. Rabi’ al-Awwal – The month when the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born.
4. Rabi’ al-Thani
5. Jumada al-Awwal
6. Jumada al-Thani
7. Rajab – A sacred month.
8. Sha’ban – The month before Ramadan.
9. Ramadan – The month of fasting. It is very important in Islam.
10. Shawwal – Eid al-Fitr is celebrated at the beginning of this month.
11. Dhu al-Qa’dah – Another sacred month.
12. Dhu al-Hijjah – The month of Hajj and Eid al-Adha.
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When Does the New Islamic Year Start in 2025?
In 2025, the new Islamic year (1447 Hijri) is expected to start on the evening of Friday, June 27, 2025 will be the 1st of Muharram 1447 AH.
Note: The exact date may change by one day depending on the moon sighting in different countries.
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Why is the Islamic New Year Important?
The Islamic New Year reminds Muslims of the Hijrah (migration) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Madinah. It is a time to reflect, pray, and remember Allah’s blessings.
Many Muslims also use this time to set good intentions for the new year, such as doing more prayers, reading the Quran, or helping others.
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Key Facts to Remember
The Islamic calendar is lunar, based on the moon.
It has 12 months and 354–355 days.
Ramadan, Eid, and Hajj are based on this calendar.
1st Muharram 1447 AH = Expected to be June 27, 2025.
Moon sighting can cause slight changes in the date.
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Conclusion
The Islamic calendar plays a very important role in the life of every Muslim. It connects us to our faith and helps us follow important Islamic events throughout the year. As the new year 1447 AH comes in 2025, let’s welcome it with good thoughts, prayers, and thankfulness.